Basics · 6 min watch

Moisture-test a concrete slab

If you skip slab moisture testing, your floor will tell you about it 6 to 18 months later. Test before you install.

What you'll learn

  • The two ASTM-standard slab moisture tests (F1869 and F2170)
  • Which one is more accurate (in-situ probe — F2170)
  • What numbers your flooring manufacturer requires
  • When you need a moisture-mitigation coating before installing

Step by step

  1. Confirm the slab has been in place at least 30 days and HVAC has been running.
  2. For calcium chloride (F1869): clean the test area, place the dish, seal under a plastic dome for 60 to 72 hours, weigh.
  3. For in-situ probe (F2170): drill the slab to 40% depth, install the sleeve, wait 72 hours for equilibration, read RH%.
  4. Compare reading to flooring manufacturer spec (most LVP allows up to 80% RH or 5 lbs MVER).
  5. Above spec? Apply a moisture-mitigation coating before flooring goes down.
Safety note

We default to in-situ probes (ASTM F2170) on every slab install. They cost more in time but they read what's actually inside the slab — not just at the surface.

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